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TROUBLE SHOOTING
A good rule to follow when trouble shooting is to
make only one adjustment at a time. Locate the cause of failure or
irregular operation by the process of elimination.
STARTER WILL NOT TURN ENGINE
Loose or corroded battery terminals. Remove cable
connections at battery and ground, clean and tighten securely.
BATTERY NOT FULLY CHARGED
Test the electrolyte in the battery. The specific
gravity of a fully charged battery is 1.275. If the hydrometer reading
is below 1.225, replace the battery with one fully charged.
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INOPERATIVE STARTER
If the starter fails to run when the starter switch
is closed, inspect all wiring connections to see that they are clean and
tight. If there are no loose or corroded connections, inspect the
starting motor for loose, worn, or corroded brushes or corrosion on the
commutator. To test the starting motor, disconnect the cable from the
battery terminal of the solenoid and touch it firmly to the solenoid
starter terminal. If the starting motor operates, the trouble is not in
the starting motor. If the motor fails to operate and a heavy arc occurs
when the cable touches the solenoid starter terminal, a mechanical
lock-up of the motor or pinion, or a grounded condition in the motor may
be the cause. Failure of the motor to operate and no arc in the
preceding test indicates poor brush contact or an open circuit in the
motor windings. Remove the starting motor and test off the engine to
determine if the trouble is electrical or mechanical. Repair or replace
the starting motor as required.
SOLENOID OR STARTER SWITCH
To test the switches, remove the relay cover from the
solenoid and observe whether the relay points close when the starter
switch is closed. If the points close and the starting motor fails to
operate, clean the relay points with 00 sandpaper and retest. If the
points do not close, connect a jumper across the terminals of the
starter switch. If the points do close, a faulty starter switch is
indicated. Replace the starter switch. If the points do not close,
replace the relay or the complete solenoid, as required.
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STARTER PINION JAMS OR BINDS
Check to see that the nuts that hold the starter on
the housing studs are tight. Loose attaching parts will cause
misalignment of the starter pinion with the flywheel. Another cause may
be incorrect pinion clearance. Too little clearance will permit the
pinion to travel too far into the flywheel teeth, causing binding. Too
much clearance will prevent full engagement of the pinion, causing the
pinion to jam and chip the flywheel teeth.
ENGINE WILL NOT START
WEAK BATTERY
Battery run down because of low charging rate,
resulting from a loose generator belt or a faulty generator or generator
regulator.
LOOSE, DAMP, OR CORRODED CONNECTIONS
Corrosion at battery terminals or loose or damp
connection at distributor, coil or spark plugs.
FOULED OR DAMP SPARK PLUGS OR INCORRECT GAP
Fouling of spark plugs caused by incorrect carburetor
adjustment. Clean and dry plugs and set gap at .035 inch. Adjust
carburetor.
DIRTY, WORN, OR
INCORRECTLY ADJUSTED DISTRIBUTOR CONTACT POINTS
Clean both sets of points and examine for pitted and
worn surfaces. The gap should be .015 to .018 inch. Replace worn points.
When replacing the points, apply a small amount of MOPAR Cam Lubricant
(Part No. 1473595) to the rubbing blocks.
COIL OR CONDENSER
Check spark at spark plugs to see if sufficient
secondary voltage is reaching spark plugs.
DIRT OR MOISTURE IN FUEL SYSTEM
Check fuel lines to see that fuel reaches carburetor.
Remove fuel level sight plug from carburetor to inspect fuel level.
Level should be at the lower edge of the sight plug opening.
POOR PERFORMANCE
Poor performance, such as lack of power, stalling,
and missing at various speeds may be caused by an inferior grade of
fuel; overheating, resulting from low oil level, insufficient liquid in
cooling system, a loose fan belt or inoperative manifold heat control
valve; ignition system difficulties; fuel system difficulties; worn or
broken piston rings or lack of compression resulting from burned or
pitted valves or valve seats.
FUEL SYSTEM DIFFICULTIES
FUEL DOES NOT REACH CARBURETOR
Clogged vent in fuel tank, dirty strainer element in
fuel pump restrictions in fuel line, or worn fuel pump valve or ruptured
diaphragm. Frozen water in gas line or fuel pump.
FUEL REACHES CARBURETOR, BUT DOES NOT REACH CYLINDERS
Dirt in carburetor channels, float needle valve
sticking in valve seat, incorrect float level, or lack of sufficient
vacuum in intake manifold.
CARBURETOR FLOODED
Inoperative automatic choke or carburetor float
system.
FUEL PUMP NOT OPERATING
Loose fuel line fittings between filter and pump,
leaking fuel pump valves or diaphragm assembly, or a weak or broken
rocker arm spring. Fuel leaks at the fuel pump are an indication of
loose fittings, worn or ruptured diaphragm or loose diaphragm mounting
screws.
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IGNITION DIFFICULTIES
PRIMARY CIRCUIT
Primary circuit difficulties usually are caused by
loose, broken, dirty or corroded connections, a grounded condenser,
burned distributor contact points, incorrectly set points or sticking of
the contact breaker arm. SECONDARY CIRCUIT
Secondary circuit difficulties are usually caused by
fouled or broken spark plugs, incorrect spark plug gap, wrong type of
spark plug, a cracked or wet distributor cap, a faulty coil or a broken
distributor rotor contact spring. Repair or replace parts as required.
BURNED OR PITTED DISTRIBUTOR CONTACT POINTS
Dirt or oil on points, incorrect setting of points, a
faulty coil or condenser, or high voltage in the system. Replace contact
points and condenser.
COIL FAILURE
Excessively high voltage, moisture formation, engine
overheating, or an open circuit at soldered connection on primary studs.
Replace coil.
CONDENSER FAILURE
Normal fatigue, excessive heat or moisture formation.
Replace condenser.
FOULED OR BURNED SPARK PLUGS
Incorrect type of spark plug, spark plug not
sufficiently tight, too much oil in carburetor air cleaner, incorrect
carburetor adjustment, or inoperative automatic choke, incorrect
ignition timing, water in combustion chamber, or oil leaking past piston
rings. Clean spark plugs if dirty, replace if damaged. Adjust gap to
.035 inch.
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ENGINE
NOISES
PISTON NOISES
Broken piston ring or ring land, too tight or too
loose piston pins, excessive clearance between pistons and bore, broken
pistons or carbon deposits in cylinder head.
VALVE NOISES
The hydraulic valve tappets are designed for quiet
and efficient operation over an indefinite period of time and usually
require no special attention. Oil pressure and oil level affect the
operation of the tappets, since oil in the valve oil galleries acts as a
compensating factor to maintain a zero clearance throughout the valve
train. Low oil pressure or low oil level restricts flow of oil into the
valve galleries, causing tappet noise. If the oil level in the crankcase
is too high, the oil has a tendency to foam, thereby permitting air to
enter the galleries and cause noise. Actual valve noises may be caused
by wear of the rocker arms, worn valve guides, stems or broken valve
springs.
CONNECTING ROD NOISES
Connecting rod noises are caused from low oil
pressure, low oil level, thin or diluted oil, excessive bearing
clearance, incorrectly fitted bearings or bearing caps. Inspect and
correct oil level and pressure.
MAIN BEARING NOISES
Low oil pressure, low oil level, thin or diluted oil,
excessive bearing clearance or end play, eccentric or out-of-round
journals or a sprung crankshaft. A loose flywheel or fluid drive may be
mistaken for main bearing difficulty.
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