Texas DoT
seeks European cooperation
11 November 2003
Representatives from the Texas Department of Transportation, US,
have visited several European capitals to promote involvement in
the proposed US$183 billion Trans Texas Corridor project, a
series of infrastructure corridors located throughout the State
of Texas.
The
6,700km corridor will include separate lanes for passenger
vehicles (three in each lane) and trucks (two in each
direction), six rail lines (three in each direction); two tracks
for high-speed passenger rail, two for commuter rail and two for
freight. The corridor will also include a 60m dedicated utility
zone, for power, oil and gas.
The
whole programme has identified a range of opportunities for
public-private partnerships. In particular, there are major
opportunities for European business partners with 'creative
solutions for equity participation and concession models,' says
Phillip Russell, director of the Texas Turnpike Authority
Division of the DOT.
With
a development span up to three decades, the proposed investment
underpins Texas's position as a major transport centre for N.
America, and will enable Texan infrastructure to meet its
increasing trade requirements and projected population growth
from 21 million today to 40 million over the next 30 years.
Texas
has long been seen as the crossroads of North America, but this
concept has never been more relevant as trade between North and
South America continues to grow.
Most
goods and commodities coming into the United States from Mexico
and South America cross the Texas border and move north,
sometimes all the way to Canada. The reverse is true for
exports.
In
fact, 79% of all US-Mexico trade passes through Texas ports of
entry. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement, this
international traffic will only increase.
Largest engineering project ever
The
Trans Texas Corridor is the largest engineering project ever
proposed for Texas. The planning and work involved in the
corridor will far exceed any public works project in the state's
history.
The
current Interstate system in Texas is essentially complete. But
the similarity between Texas' portion of the Interstate system
and the Trans Texas Corridor ends there.
The
Interstate system was a nationwide effort, primarily funded with
federal dollars. Though other state transportation agencies also
are looking to the future, no other state has proposed such an
ambitious and visionary project as the corridor.
Funding for the corridor will be as innovative as the corridor
itself.
More flexibility
Texas
voters provided the framework on November 6, 2001 when they
approved Proposition 15. That constitutional amendment allows
Texas more flexibility than it has ever had to pay for
transportation projects through a variety of means. These
include public-private partnerships called exclusive development
agreements, and funding options like toll equity, the Texas
Mobility Fund and regional mobility authorities.
Public involvement
Public involvement will be a key to planning and developing the
corridor. During the corridor's route-selection phase, any
needed changes will be identified through a detailed,
project-specific process of public involvement. The public will
have opportunities to comment early and often.
Although the design and cost analysis reflects construction of
all corridor components, individual elements can be phased in as
needed.
Pavement cost for a four-lane truck roadway is estimated at $3.1
million per centreline mile (about 1.6km). Projected pavement
cost for a six-lane passenger vehicle roadway is $1.1 million
per centreline mile.
Other
roadway costs in addition to pavement structures will include
mobilisation, clearing right of way, excavation, embankment,
drainage structures, landscaping, signing and pavement markings,
and safety features. Total roadway cost per centreline mile is
estimated at $7 million.
The
average cost of grade-separated bridge structures is estimated
at $5.2 million per centreline mile. The average cost of
interchanges is estimated at $3.2 million per centreline mile.
Heavier rail
The
use of freight cars capable of accommodating heavier loads
allows for transportation of increased tonnage in a single
train. The corridor will have heavier rail for these freight
cars. The average cost for conventional commuter and freight
rail is estimated at $4.4 million per centreline mile for four
tracks.
Including costs for mobilisation, excavation and embankments as
well as incidental expenses associated with construction of new
track, the cost would be $7.4 million per centreline mile for
four tracks.
Based
on an estimated cost of $31.4 million per centreline mile, the
6,437km corridor would cost $125.5 billion, not including right
of way and miscellaneous costs. Factoring in right of way at
$11.7 billion to $38 billion and miscellaneous costs at $8
billion to $20 billion, the estimated total cost for the Trans
Texas Corridor would range from $145.2 billion to $183.5
billion.
The project will adopt the
Quantm route planning optimisation system. This Australian
system allows project teams to take a holistic approach to
planning, integrating complex environmental, community,
heritage, engineering and cost issues into a single
analysis.
World
Highways,
http://www.tspeurope.com/News/article.cfm?recordID=4046