[
BACK ] [
Return
to Album ] [
NEXT ]
Photograph
courtesy of Walter P. Chrysler Museum.
This is the siren
chopper plate as seen with the front end of the siren/blower
disassembled. The siren is being restored for future display in
the Walter P. Chrysler Museum in Auburn Hills, MI.
The blower (it's really a
compressor) pulls air in like a fan. The compressor on the Cold War era
Chrysler has three-stages. That's to say that it has three sets of vanes
each with an incrementally smaller volume of internal area. As a result
the same air is forced to fit into a smaller and smaller space. As the
volume decreases the pressure increases. By the time the air gets to the
siren chopper it is pressurized to 6.95 pounds per square inch.
[
Drawing of a two-stage compressor
]
All three sections
of the compressor as well as the chopper are on the same propeller shaft
and turn at the same speed. There is indeed a vane behind every chopper
slot, although there is still a lot of clearance.
At full speed the compressor forces 2,610 cubic feet of air our through
the chopper every minute. With six port openings on a chopper which is
spinning at 4,600 RPM each port is open 1/920th of a second and closed
1/920th of a second. Each time a port opens 163.4 cubic inches of air is
puffed out at 400 MPH (per horn). That's equal to about one 5-1/2 inch
cube of air popping out each of the six projector horns 460 times per
second. A combined total of 2,760 5-1/2 inch cubes per second.
The Chrysler Air Raid Siren is a single tone siren with an output of
460Hz at full speed (4,600 RPM). The chopper has six ports so air flows
out six times every rotation. The openings cover 50% of the surface
space that passes in front of the projector horn throats. That's 50%
open and 50% closed. At 4,600 RPM the chopper opens and closes 27,600
times per minute (4,600 x 6) or 460 times per second (27,600/60). The
result is a near square wave (isosceles trapezoid) at 460Hz.
|