The
following is the sequence of events occurring in the operation of the
Relay controls to start and operate a Siren from a Remote Headquarters.
The Circuits from the Remote Headquarters Station Control Box are fed
into the Local Station Control Box, installed near, but not on the
Siren. The Circuits from the Local Station Control Box, are fed into the
rotating Siren assembly through Four Slip Rings mounted on the Siren
Turntable. Follow the step by step procedure outlined in the following
paragraphs on the Schematic Wiring Diagram (Figure 3).
When the Operator moves the Remote Ignition switch to
"ON" position, an Ignition Relay in the Local Station Control Box is
energized and closes its contacts. A Ground circuit from the Local
Station Control Box is then fed through the Ignition Relay contacts,
through the Turntable IGNITION Slip Ring to the IGNITION RELAY "F",
which becomes energized. This Relay supplies a Battery feed through its
SOL terminal to the Engine IGNITION COIL, to and through the CRANKING
TIME LIMITOR, to and through the AUTOMATIC CIRCUIT CONTROLLER to the
STARTIX. The STARTIX supplies the heavy Battery feed to the STARTER to
turn the Engine over until it fires and the Siren will begin to Idle. As
soon as the Engine starts the STARTIX automatically prevents further
cranking.
When the Engine starts, GENERATOR RELAY "H" becomes
energized; it supplies a Battery feed to the THROTTLE RELAY "G" and the
PENN SWITCH "L" contactor. When the Engine started, the oil pressure
tripped the PENN SWITCH movable arm contactor "L" against the "ON"
position contact "D", the Battery feed supplied from PENN SWITCH
terminal "D", through Turntable SIGNAL Slip Ring, to Signal Relay in Local Station Control Box,. which becomes
energized and closes its contacts, completing a circuit to cause a
Signal Light to GLOW at Central Headquarters Station, indicating to the
Operator that Siren is running and Engine has normal oil pressure and
water temperature.
When the Operator pushes the Remote Throttle Switch
"ON", a Throttle Relay in the Local Station Control Box is energized and
closes its contacts. A Ground circuit, from the Local Station Control
Box, is then fed through the Throttle Relay contacts, through the
Turntable THROTTLE Slip Ring to THROTTLE RELAY "G" energizing it. When
THROTTLE RELAY "G" closes its contacts, a Battery feed is supplied to
energize the THROTTLE SOLENOID which snaps its plunger out to move the
Engine Carburetor Throttle to the wide open position. Immediately Siren
speed increases to 4600 R.P.M. Release of pressure on the Remote
Throttle Switch and Siren speed returns to 650 R.P.M. Idle speed.
Upon completion of any Signal operation, the Operator
moves the Remote Ignition Switch to the "OFF" position. This will
interrupt the Engine Ignition Circuit and stop the Engine. The Signal
Light will go out, indicating to the Operator the Siren Engine is
Secured until further operation is desired.
The following is the sequence of events as they would
occur in case of failure due to excessive Engine Speed (4700 R.P.M.) Low
Oil Pressure (15) psi). High Water Temperature (200 degrees F.).
When the IGNITION RELAY "F" became energized and
furnished a Battery feed through its "SOL" terminal to the IGNITION COIL
and Starting circuit to start the Engine, it also supplied a Battery
feed to the IGNITION CUTOUT RELAY "E", the GENERATOR RELAY "H" and the
OVERSPEED GOVERNOR.
SHOULD THE ENGINE OVERSPEED:
The Governor's normally open contacts will close and supply a
Battery feed to energize the IGNITION CUT-OUT RELAY "E". The INT-PRI
contacts of this Relay will Ground the Engine IGNITION COIL and Stop
the Engine. The Remote Control Operator will know some Safety Control
has stopped the Siren because the Signal Light has gone out.
Once the IGNITION CUT-OUT RELAY "E" is energized, it
will become self-energized through its "SOL" contact until the circuit
is broken by turning the Remote Ignition Switch "OFF". After failure has
been corrected, the Engine may be restarted by turning the Ignition
Switch back "ON".
SHOULD OIL PRESSURE DROP BELOW FIFTEEN (15) PSI:
The PENN SWITCH movable arm contactor "L" will trip from the "ON"
contact "D" to the "OFF" contact "M", to supply a Battery feed to
energize the IGNITION CUT-OUT RELAY "E". The INT-PRI contacts of this
Relay will ground the Engine IGNITION COIL and Stop the Engine. The
Remote Control Operator will know some Safety Control has stopped the
Siren, as the Signal Light has gone out.
Once the IGNITION CUT-OUT RELAY "E" is energized, it
will become self-energized through its "SOL" contact until the circuit
is broken by turning the Remote Ignition Switch "OFF". After failure has
been corrected, the Engine may be restarted by turning the Ignition
Switch back "ON".
SHOULD ENGINE WATER TEMPERATURE EXCEED TWO HUNDRED
(200) DEGREES F.:
The actions of the PENN SWITCH, IGNITION CUT-OUT RELAY "E" and Remote
Signal Light are the same as described in the low oil pressure failure,
with this exception. The PENN SWITCH will not allow its movable arm
contactor "L" to trip back to "ON" position "D", until the Engine Water
Temperature cools down below the critical value.