Air raid sirens
came into wide use during World War II when we were threatened by enemy
attack. Both military installations and civilian communities
needed a means to give rapid outdoor warning of menacing aircraft.
Only a few years
later began the Cold War and missiles became our greatest threat.
With the
development of the Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM), the
threat moved into the heartland. Accordingly, more of the nation's
population needed air raid warning sirens. All large American
cities had air raid sirens during the Cold War years. Federal law
required these cities to conduct routine air raid drills.
From 1952 to 1957
many communities purchased Chrysler Air Raid Sirens. Those sirens
remained in service for the next 10 to 20 years.
Chrysler Sirens
were installed in Los Angeles, New York, Chicago, Seattle, Detroit, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh,
Kansas City (MO) and Miami among others.
The
VictorySiren™
was
originally installed atop the three-story Carrick High School in
Pittsburgh, PA in the early 1950's by the Pittsburgh Civil Defense.
The Pittsburgh Civil Defense had another Chrysler
Siren atop Prospect Middle School. That siren is now owned by Mr.
Harry Barry of Pennsylvania.
In 1953 Pittsburgh
had spent $100,000 for ten sirens to warn their 700,000 citizens.
However, a year later Pittsburgh had neither a civil defense budget or a
Civil Defense Director. Despite their lack of direction or
preparedness, Pittsburgh tested it's air raid sirens every Monday
morning.
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