CHRYSLER HAS SMALLER SIREN FOR SPECIAL USES
To cover the large market for a siren less powerful
than the Chrysler-Bell Victory compressed air type, but at the same time
one that is thoroughly efficient, Chrysler has designed a gas model.
This siren is similar in general design to the larger type except that
the sound is made by passing exhaust gases from the engine into the
throats of the horn, instead of using blower-impelled compressed air for
this purpose.
The gas type will have a particular appeal for small
towns where the range to be covered is not great enough to require the
more powerful apparatus and where the municipal budget is necessarily
limited. Furthermore, the smaller model will be found very valuable in
cities covered by the Chrysler-Bell Victory siren as an adjunct to the
main battery of sirens. Because of the tall buildings in large cities,
it has been found that almost invariably small "dead spots" will develop
into which it is impossible to get the required volume of sound without
locating a siren in the immediate neighborhood. As these spots need to
be covered only locally, it is unnecessary to use the enormous volume
produced by the compressed air type of siren and the gas model will
serve perfectly.
The gas siren
is powered by a six-cylinder 120-horsepower Chrysler engine with 3-7/16
inches bore and 4-1/4 inches stroke, giving a piston displacement of 236
cubic inches. This engine has all the fine performance, durability and
economy features that are characteristic of Chrysler power plants.
The noise is caused by a high-frequency interruption
of the flow of the exhaust gases through two throats into a horn. A
rotary "chopper" passes across these throats at very high speed and as
it cuts through the escaping air stream vibrations
are set up and the characteristic high-pitched whine of an air siren is
produced. The chopper is driven by the engine which develops 3,400 r.p.m.
The air capacity is 300 cubic feet per minute delivered at approximately
5 pounds per square inch pressure.
The siren is equipped with a turntable, operated by
the engine, so that its horn can be pointed through a complete circle.
The apparatus can be had either adapted to a fixed mounting or for
installation on a portable carriage.
Radiator, fuel tank, ignition system, starting motor
and battery are complete with the engine. The weight is approximately
1600 pounds.