This article originally
appeared in Chrysler TONIC: "For Chrysler Distributors, Dealers and Salesmen",
Volume 3, Issue 38, August 4, 1942 (pp.1-2). Courtesy of Ed Fagen.
CHRYSLER-BELL SIRENS IMPORTANT FACTOR IN DEFENSE
By Joseph A. O'Malley,
Vice-President, Marine Engine Division, Chrysler Corporation
IT is axiomatic that "Self-preservation is the first
law of Nature." Thus anything that has to do with the general welfare of
the community must be of vital concern to every individual living in
that community.
This being true, every man identified with the
Chrysler Division in any capacity should be glad to do his part towards
helping to secure widespread and immediate distribution for the air-raid
siren now in production by this company. The more of these sirens that
are installed, the more secure the country at large will be against the
consequences of enemy air raids. In terms of your own community, the
sooner it is able to get complete coverage by an adequate alarm, the
sooner your own relative safety will be advanced.
The Government is anxious that Chrysler secure the
best possible distribution of these sirens at the earliest possible
moment by making them available direct to municipalities, factories and
other possible users. OCD officials believe that a reliable and
all-pervading alarm system is the first step in defense against air
raids because, with due warning, citizens can seek places of safety and
a blackout reduces the visibility of the targets for enemy bombing.
The Chrysler Victory-Bell siren, now in production,
is by all standards of appraisal the best siren on the market for
general coverage. In fact, it is now the only one that is capable of
producing the volume required to blanket a large area.
Exhaustive tests conducted by the United States
Office of Civilian Defense have established that it requires a volume of
at least 135 decibels of sound to secure a safe coverage over a large
area without a prohibitive investment in many smaller units. A chart
prepared by the OCD (reproduced on page 12 of this issue) shows that one
siren of this power will cover an area of nine square miles, while it
would require 128 low-powered sirens (100 decibels) to do the same job.
Obviously the OCD is interested solely in securing
the best possible results and is not tile proponent Of our own or any
other company's products. In committing itself to the high-powered
siren, therefore, it is strictly impartial and is governed by the
results of its own experiments and tests. It so happens that only the
Chrysler-Bell Victory siren comes up to the specifications as evolved by
this Government agency.
Chrysler has been assigned to the task of developing
and manufacturing this siren as a necessary- part of the civilian
defense program and has accepted the assignment in the spirit of
service. We are proud that we are able to make this contribution towards
the security of our citizens against air-raid dangers and we are using
all possible zeal in making it available to as many communities as
possible. To that end, we have directed our regional managers to make a
through canvass of their respective territories in order to acquaint
local civilian defense officials with the merits of our Siren.
Count On Cooperation
I feel sure that we can count on you to cooperate
fully with our regional manager when he visits your territory. But do
not wait until that time to contact the proper civilian defense
officials and prepare the ground. You can put all your enthusiasm and
resourcefulness to work on this project because it is something of the
utmost importance to you. Your zeal may be the means of saving many
lives, including those of persons very close to you. You can
conscientiously put your whole heart into this work, because the
Chrysler-Bell Victory Siren is not only the best available, but is, as
of today, the only one that in the opinion of OCD officials is capable
of doing the job.
The consensus of expert opinion is that the danger of
enemy air raids is present in almost every American community. The
constantly-increasing scope of the United Nations' bombers lends weight
to this opinion, for we may be sure that the enemy will not lag far-
behind us in turning out airplanes of longer range and greater
bomb-carrying capacity. It would be the worst kind of short-sighted
neglect not to make intelligent provision for defense against these
raids.
The prime consideration in air raid defense is the
speed of our preparations With bombers traveling more than 300 miles an
hour, every second counts in effecting a complete blackout and in
getting the population to safe places. Thus an adequate alarm system is
of paramount importance. We have in the Chrysler-Bell Victory Siren the
most efficient alarm in the world and we want every city to have enough
of these units to cover its whole territory. This is not merely a matter
of selling a Chrysler product; we regard it as a public service. I feel
sure that you will feel the same way about it.
Self-Contained Unit
Among the advantages of the Chrysler siren is that it
is a completely self-contained unit, independent of electric power
plants, water systems or any other form of public utility. Obviously
these utilities would be among the principal targets of enemy raiders
and the destruction of the electric plant would mean the complete
disablement of the ordinary type of small siren operated by electric
power. On the other hand, each Chrysler siren would continue to function
unless destroyed by a direct hit.
In addition to the large air siren which produces
upwards of 135 decibels of sound, Chrysler is making a smaller unit
operated by engine exhaust gases. This unit has a coverage of about
one-quarter the area of the larger model.
Using either one of these sirens or a combination of
both, any community is sure of an instantaneous, all-pervading alarm
should an air raid occur. No siren can actually prevent a raid nor
lessen the destructive effects of bombing. But a quick and complete
blackout can greatly hamper the enemy's aim and a timely warning can
give citizens a chance to seek places of safety, thus greatly reducing
loss of life.
Full information regarding the Chrysler-Bell Victory
Siren can be obtained from any of the following Chrysler
representatives:
-
John T. Condon, Industrial Engine Division, Chrysler
Corporation, 12200 East Jefferson avenue, Detroit, Mich.
-
J. R. Barton, Industrial Engine Division, Chrysler
Corporation, Apt. 1-C, 474 AV. 238th St., New York City.
-
G. B. LaSuer, 1150 Murphy Ave., S. W.,
Atlanta, Ga.
-
J. A. White, 79 Erie St., Cambridge, Mass.
-
Fred F. Golden, 2431 S. LaSalle St., Chicago, Ill.
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B. M. Miller, 2431 So. LaSalle St, Chicago, Ill.
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E. Walker Way, 3631 Zumstein Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio.
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D. L. Hazelhurst, 1719 N. Harwood St.. Dallas, Tex.
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F. L. Dickerson, 12200 E Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Mich.
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H. B. Sewell, 2507 Berkley Place, Greensboro, No. Car.
-
V. J. Snively, Chrysler and Funston Roads, Kansas City,
Kans.
-
Floyd V. Osborn, Box 2795 Terminal Annex, Los Angeles,
Calif.
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L. M. Tuttle, 2934 Dean Blvd.. Apt. 30S, Minneapolis,
Minn.
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F. L. Henderson, 125 West End Ave., New York, N.Y.
-
W. P. Cayot, Logan Hotel, Omaha, Nebr.
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P. T. White, 401 N. Broad St. Philadelphia, Pa.
-
H. F. Keegan, 401 N. Broad St., Philadelphia, Pa.
-
E. J. O'Malley, Lindell Tower Apts., 3745 Lindell Blvd.,
St. Louis, Mo.
- M. C. Kale, 1014 East Roy St., Apt. 33, Seattle, Wash.